Red Man Syndrome
Definition of Red Man Syndrome
The definition of red man syndrome can be understood by taking a look at the infusion reaction that arises due to the administration of vancomycin. Basically, the red man syndrome seems like an allergic reaction to the administration of the drug, but is medically evaluated to be quite different than an allergy. You would find that the red man syndrome sets immediately after the administration of vancomycin, usually within 5-10 minutes of the administration of the medicine. Several reasons have been cited as the cause of red man syndrome, and a few of them have been confirmed by doctors. Here are some reasons of the red man syndrome that are seen as logical and valid.
Reasons behind the Red Man Syndrome
The estimation of reasons behind the red man syndrome has continued over a long period of time. Earlier, it used to be thought that the impurity that is present in the manufacturing of vancomycin is the reason behind the onset of the red man syndrome. However, recent studies have revealed that even the purer forms of vancomycin have not been able to stop the red man syndrome. After research and medical analysis, it was established that the chances of red man syndrome depend upon the administration of vancomycin. It is essential that the medicine is administered slowly and in a dilute solution. If the administration of vancomycin is accelerated, the red man syndrome can set in and lead to dermatological problems. Usually, the red man syndrome symptoms comprise of the building up of an erythematous rash that affects the face and the upper torso. Itching and flushing of the neck and face also takes place and some cases might involve the swelling in the lips, face and neck. In order to take care of this condition, following steps for red man syndrome treatment must be followed.
Red Man Syndrome Treatment
The first step towards red man syndrome treatment is to cutoff the administration of vancomycin. It is essential that the rate of infusion is regulated as this has been seen as the reason behind the red man syndrome. Further, antihistamines can help in controlling the red man syndrome symptoms and easing out the condition. These medications help in controlling the red man syndrome and giving immediate relief to the patient.